Question #11
Reading: Reading 16 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Considerations in Investment Analysis
PDF File: Reading 16 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Considerations in Investment Analysis.pdf
Page: 4
Status: Unattempted
Correct Answer: A
Part of Context Group: Q11-13
First in Group
Shared Context
Question
Hernandez is analyzing the securities of a company that has mutual business interests with another company. Two firms have cross-holding share arrangements with each other. Hernandez could best describe this structure as:
Answer Choices:
A. horizontal ownership
B. pyramid ownership
C. vertical ownership
Explanation
Horizontal ownership describes a scenario where companies with mutual business
interests have cross-holding share agreements with each other. Pyramid (also known as
vertical) ownership is the situation where a company has a controlling interest in two or
more holding companies; and these holding companies have controlling interests in
several operating companies.