Question #1

Reading: Reading 36 Using Multifactor Models

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Correct Answer: B

Question
A multi-factor model that uses unexpected changes (surprises) in macroeconomic variables (e.g., inflation and gross domestic product) as the factors to explain asset returns is called a:
Answer Choices:
A. statistical factor model
B. macroeconomic factor model
C. fundamental factor model
Explanation
Macroeconomic factor models use unexpected changes (surprises) in macroeconomic variables as the factors to explain asset returns. One example of a factor in this type of model is the unexpected change in gross domestic product (GDP) growth. In fundamental factor models, the factors are characteristics of the stock or the company that have been shown to affect asset returns, such as book-to-market or price-to-earnings ratios. A statistical factor model identifies the portfolios that best explain the historical cross- sectional returns or covariances among assets. The returns on these portfolios represent the factors.
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