Question #8

Reading: Reading 29 Credit Default Swaps

PDF File: Reading 29 Credit Default Swaps.pdf

Page: 3

Status: Correct

Correct Answer: A

Part of Context Group: Q8-11 First in Group
Shared Context
of 20 It is most accurate to state that the upfront payment associated with a credit default swap (CDS) is: A) greater when the reference obligation is high-yield debt rather than investment- grade debt. B) always zero due to the way CDS are priced at origination. C) sometimes made by the credit protection seller to the credit protection buyer. Peter Nathan an asset manager for a hedge fund and looking to include credit default swaps (CDS) in the portfolio. Nathan wants to know more about credit default swaps (CDS). He read a report that explained the characteristics of these products and the pricing theory. The report contained the following: Comment 1: In a CDS, the protection buyer is long the credit risk of the reference entity. Comment 2: In an index CDS, the lower the credit correlation, the cheaper the premium. Nathan owns some intermediate-term bonds issued by ABC Company and has become concerned about the risk of a near-term default, although he is not very concerned about a default in the long term. ABC Company's two-year duration CDS currently trades at 400 bps, and the five-year duration CDS is at 700 bps. Nathan evaluates the bonds of VAX and believes that some trading opportunities exist. The VAX bonds are currently trading at 260 bps above MRR in an asset swap, while the CDS premium is 200 bps.
Question
Which of the following best describe Comments 1 and 2?
Answer Choices:
A. Both comments are correct
B. Both comments are incorrect
C. Only one of the two comments is correct
Explanation
Comment 1 is incorrect. It should say: "In a CDS, the protection buyer is short the credit risk of the reference entity." Note the CDS purchaser is typically referred to as the short party. Long and short for a CDS is relative to credit risk rather than buying or selling the instrument. Comment 2 is correct. An Index CDS provides default cover for an index (basket) of bonds. Higher default correlation will make it more expensive to buy cover.
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